The Year Was 1945...

A graphical illustration that reads, The Year Was 1945 Remembering VJ Day
that reads, The Year Was 1945

In 2025 the National Memorial Arboretum will be reflecting upon and remembering the significant events that brought about the end of the Second World War and marking the anniversaries of both VE and VJ Day.

The Year Was 1945, a series of exhibitions, events, services, talks and tours will open a window in time to 1945, sharing the stories of those who lived and served 80 years ago.  

 

The news of Germany’s unconditional surrender on 7 May did not come as surprise to many who had been anticipating the news for some time. During the evening of the 7 May, the BBC told their listeners of Germany's unconditional surrender, and that an official statement declaring the end of the war would be made by Prime Minister Churchill the following day - Victory in Europe Day.

 

Whilst millions around the world took to the streets as they celebrated the Allied victory in Europe, in the Far East, hundreds of thousands of British, Commonwealth and Allied Armed Forces personnel were still involved in bitter fighting. For a further three months, war continued to wage in the Asia-Pacific region and only came to an end after two atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After six long years of war this surrender, announced by Prime Minister Clement Atlee, was met with relief and celebration.

 

The reuniting of communities, families and friends would be a long process, and it would take until 1947 for some service personnel to be demobilised following their service. It is estimated that 60 million people around the world lost their lives during the War, whilst the physical and psychological scars of battle affected many millions more who served, were persecuted or had been displaced. The impact of the Second World War shaped the world in which we live today.

header Image: Military Images / Alamy Stock Photo

What's On

Events, talks, tours and exhibitions will tell the story of 1945.

A group of World War II costumed performers perform on a stage in front of a crowd of children

The Year Was 1945…VE Day Schools Project Sharing Event

2 May 2025 | 12.30pm | Free

The Arboretum’s eight-week VE Day learning and participation programme will culminate with a performance onsite in our grounds.

A graphic illustration, cursive vintage text reads...The Year Was 1945 Celebrating VE Day, a black and white cut out of a couple linking arms captured on VE Day sits at the Centre of the image

The Year Was 1945... VE Day Celebrations

3 - 5 May 2025 | 10am - 5pm | Free

 

Inspired by the street party spirit of 1945 we’ll be hosting a free weekend of celebratory activities. A packed programme of live performances, including 1940s inspired dance workshops, will set the scene for our celebrations which will culminate at the end of each day with a mass visitor singalong.

 

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Visitors on an autumnal guided walk

Tours, Talks and Trails

In addition to our daily programme of tours and talks between 29 March – 16 November we’ll be sharing stories that bring to life the experiences of those who lived and served during the Second World War with connection to the memorials we have onsite.

 

Road to VE Day Guided Walks

29 March - 11 May | 75 minutes | £7 per person

 

VJ Day Guided Walks

3 May – 16 November | 75 minutes | £7 per person

 

The Year Was 1945 Self-Led Trail

3 May – 16 November | Free

A children's street party is held in London on VE Day 1945

VE Day Street Party at Cherry Tree Road

3 May - 16 November | Exhibition | Free

An immersive exhibition that will whisk visitors back in time to 8 May 1945 where the residents of Cherry Tree Road are getting ready to celebrate together on VE Day. The table has been set and bunting hung at their party which is reflective of a typical VE Day celebration held in the UK in 1945.


Image: IWM (HU 49482)

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Bernard

Letters From the Frontline

3 May – 16 November | Exhibition | Free
Giving a voice to wartime letters shared by BBC Radio listeners, this exhibition will chart the journey from trepidation to jubilation in the final months of the Second World War. 

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A pencill sketch of the profile of the head and soldiers of a man.

Prisoners of War - A Chaplain's Portraits

3 May - 16 November | 10am - 5pm | Exhibition

Using basic materials Army Chaplain Fred Stallard produced paintings that captured his wartime experience. The story of Fred and ten of his fellow prisoners of war are featured in this exhibition which reveals the reality of life as a prisoner of war in the Far East during the Second World War.

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Image featured with the Legacies of D-Day exhibition

Through Their Eyes: 80 Years On

3 May - 16 November | Exhibition | Free

In this exhibition, produced by our parent charity the Royal British Legion, powerful stories and photographs honour the service, sacrifice, lives and legacy of those who served during the Second World War.

 

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The Burma Railway Memorial - includes original track and sleepers

Far East Prisoners of War Memorial Building

Open Daily | Exhibition | Free

Located in the Arboretum’s Far East Zone, the Far East Prisoners of War Memorial Building tells the stories of those interned as prisoners of war during the Second World War, through the use of artefacts and immersive interpretation. You can discover more about the conflict in the Far East during our free, daily, Far East Prisoners of War talk delivered by our volunteer guides.  

Royal British Legion Commemorative Services

Special services will be held at the Arboretum to honour the service and sacrifice of those who fought in the Second World War, acknowledging both the jubilation of victory and the solemn Remembrance of those who never returned.

 

Veterans of the Second World War interested in hearing more about The Royal British Legion’s 80th anniversary events are encouraged to register their interest via the Royal British Legion’s website.

 

Register Your Interest
A black and white photograph of eager soldiers pulling copies of the London Times from the press at 9pm on 7 May. Announcing the news of Germany's Surrender, the headline reads GERMANY QUITS.
Image: IWM (EA 65948)

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